Tipologi dan Distribusi Spasial Bidang Tanah dalam Struktur Perkotaan: Studi Kasus Kota Denpasar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31292/jta.v8i2.447Keywords:
Typology, Land parcel, Urban morphology, Spatial planning, Denpasar cityAbstract
Rapid urban growth demands efficient spatial planning, especially in land management. The relationship between areas creates spatial typology based on size and accessibility, which affects the structure and morphology of the city. This study aims to analyze the typology of land area systems in Denpasar City in order to understand land distribution patterns and their relationship to the effectiveness of urban space utilization. The study was conducted through a quantitative deductive approach using variables of land area density, land area front size, land area depth size, and land area compactness, all of which are accessed on a walkability scale at a radius of 500 meters. Data processing uses a geographic information system application for 500-meter road network analysis with a grid approach. Typology analysis uses machine learning with the K-means++ Clustering algorithm to group land areas into different typologies. The results of the study identified five main typologies of land areas that show variations in density and relationships with accessibility. These findings contribute to the development of more adaptive urban planning strategies by considering land use efficiency, accessibility, affordability, and environmental sustainability. Understanding land area typology is expected to be the basis for formulating spatial planning policies that are more responsive to the dynamics of Denpasar City development.
Pertumbuhan kota yang cepat menuntut penataan ruang yang efisien, terutama dalam manajemen bidang tanah. Hubungan antar bidang menciptakan tipologi spasial berdasarkan ukuran dan aksesibilitas, yang memengaruhi struktur dan morfologi kota. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tipologi sistem bidang tanah di Kota Denpasar guna memahami pola pembagian lahan serta keterkaitannya dengan efektivitas pemanfaatan ruang kota. Penelitian dilakukan melalui pendekatan deduktif kuantitatif menggunakan variabel kepadatan bidang tanah, ukuran muka bidang tanah, ukuran kedalaman bidang tanah, kekompakan bidang tanah yang semuanya diakses dalam skala walkability pada radius 500 meter. Pengolahan data menggunakan aplikasi sistem informasi geografis untuk analisis jaringan jalan 500 meter dengan pendekatan grid. Analisis tipologi menggunakan pembelajaran mesin dengan algoritma K-means++ Clustering untuk mengelompokkan bidang tanah ke dalam tipologi yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi lima tipologi utama bidang tanah yang menunjukkan variasi dalam kepadatan dan hubungan dengan aksesibilitas. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan strategi perencanaan kota yang lebih adaptif dengan mempertimbangkan efisiensi pemanfaatan lahan, keterjangkauan aksesibilitas, serta keberlanjutan lingkungan. Pemahaman terhadap tipologi bidang tanah diharapkan dapat menjadi landasan dalam penyusunan kebijakan tata ruang yang lebih responsif terhadap dinamika perkembangan Kota Denpasar.
Downloads
References
Adams, D., Tiesdell, S., & White, J. T. (2013). Smart parcelization and place diversity: Reconciling real estate and Urban design priorities. Journal of Urban Design, 18(4), 459–477. https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2013.824367
Ayudya, D., & Ikaputra, I. (2022). Memahami Perkembangan Kota Melalui Urban Morphology. Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah Dan Kota, 18(3), 235–245. https://doi.org/10.14710/pwk.v18i3.36135
Berghauser Pont, M., Stavroulaki, G., Marcus, L., Sun, K., Abshirini, E., & Olsson, J. (2018, July 3). Quantitative comparison of the distribution of densities in three Swedish cities. https://doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.5317
Bobkova, E., Marcus, L. H., & Pont, M. B. (2017). Plot systems and property rights: morphological, juridical and economic aspects. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320110745
Bobkova, Evgeniya. (2019). Towards a theory of natural occupation: developing theoretical, methodological and empirical support for the relation between plot systems and urban processes. Thesis doctoral. Chalmers University of Technology.
Bobkova, E., Berghauser Pont, M., & Marcus, L. (2021). Towards analytical typologies of plot systems: Quantitative profile of five European cities. Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science, 48(4), 604–620. https://doi.org/10.1177/2399808319880902
Courtney, J.M., 1983. Intervention through land use regulation. In: Harold Dunkerley, B. (Ed.), Urban Land Policy—Issues and Opportunities. Oxford University Press, New York
Dovey, K., Pike, L., & Woodcock, I. (2017). Incremental Urban Intensification: Transit-oriented Re-development of Small-lot Corridors. Urban Policy and Research, 35(3), 261–274. https://doi.org/10.1080/08111146.2016.1252324
Fotheringham, A.S., Brunsdon, C. and Charlton, M. (2000) Quantitative Geography: Perspectives on Spatial Data Analysis. Sage.
Jenks, M., & Burgess, R. (2000). Compact Cities : Sustainable Urban Forms for Developing Countries
Hussein, N. (2018). The Pedestrianisation and Its Relation with Enhancing Walkability in Urban Spaces. Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs, 2(1), 102–112. https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2018.3666
Kickert, C., & Karssenberg, H. (2023). Street-Level Architecture; The Past, Present and Future of Interactive Frontages.
Marcus, L. & Bobkova, E. (2019). Spatial configuration of plot systems and urban diversity: empirical support for a differentiation variable in spatial morphology 494-1. In Proceedings of the 12 th Space Syntax Symposium (Vol. 1). https://research.chalmers.se,
Mandelker D.R., Brown, C.N., Freeman, L. M., Meck, S., Merriam, D.H., Salsich, P. W., Jr., Stroud, N. E., & Sullivan, E. J. (2016). Planning and Control of Land Development: Cases and Materials. Ninth Edition. Durham, North Carolina: Carolina Academic Press.
Mwiga, B. G. (2011). Evaluating The Effectiveness of The Regulatory Framework in Providing Plannes Land in Urban Areas.
Oliveira, V. (2016). The Urban Book Series. Urban Morphology: An Introduction to the Study of the Physical Form of Cities. http://www.springer.com/series/14773
Parolek, D., Parolek, K., & Crawford, P. (2008) Form-Based Codes: A Guide for Planners, Urban Designers, Municipalities, and Developers. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons Inc
Scheer, B. C. (2016). The epistemology of urban morphology. Urban Morphology, 20(1), 5–17. https://doi.org/10.51347/jum.v20i1.4052
Tarbatt, J. (2012). The Plot: Designing Diversity in the Built Environment: A Manual for Architects and Urban Designers, RIBA Publishing, Oxfordshire
Tümtürk, O., Karakiewicz, J., & de Haan, F. J. (2024). Measuring the impact of plot types on physical change: A diachronic analysis of urban form evolution in New York, Melbourne and Barcelona. Cities, 154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2024.105380.
Wierzchoń, S. T., & Kłopotek, M. A. (2018). Studies in Big Data 34 Modern Algorithms of Cluster Analysis. http://www.springer.com/series/11970
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Irene Septifa Wihasti, Retno Widodo Dwi Pramono

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.